Macular degeneration is a progressive eye disease that primarily affects the central portion of the retina, known as the macula. This condition leads to a gradual loss of central vision, making it difficult to see fine details and perform activities that require sharp eyesight. Macular degeneration is a common cause of vision impairment, especially among older adults. The degeneration occurs due to the breakdown of light-sensitive cells in the macula, which are crucial for clear and detailed vision.
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